Degrees of youth participation which is designed and run by adults who share decisions with youth Tokenism false Adult Initiated, Shared Decisions with Youth true Assigned and Informed false None of the above false Single Degrees of youth participation which is designed and run by youth and decisions made by youth Youth and Adult Initiated and Directed false Youth Initiated and Directed true Manipulation false None of the above false Single Degrees of youth participation which is designed and run by adults who consult with youth. Youth make recommendations that are considered by adults Tokenism false Assigned and Informed false Consulted and Informed true None of the above false Single Degrees of youth participation wherein youth do not initiate, but understand and have some sense of ownership. Assigned and Informed true Adult Initiated, Shared Decisions with Youth false Youth and Adult Initiated and Directed false None of the above false Single Degrees of youth participation that has the chracteristics: symbolic representation by few. May not have genuine voice. May be asked to speak for the group they represent Manipulation false Tokenism true Consulted and Informed false None of the above false Single Degrees of youth participation in which youth are not involved in design or decisions; Youth involvement used by adults to communicate adults’ messages Manipulation true Adult Initiated, Shared Decisions with Youth false Youth Initiated and Directed false None of the above false Single Degrees of youth participation which is designed and run by youth and adults in full partnership Youth Initiated and Directed false Youth and Adult Initiated and Directed true Tokenism false None of the above false Single Degrees of youth participation in which adults use youth to promote or support a cause without informing youth. Decoration true Youth and Adult Initiated and Directed false Adult Initiated, Shared Decisions with Youth false None of the above false Single Degrees of youth participation which is designed and run by youth who share decisions with adults Tokenism false Youth Initiated, Shared Decisions with Adults true Manipulation false None of the above false Single The following are benefits and outcomes of youth involvement; EXCEPT: Better decisions and policies false Increased number of service providers false Strengthened citizens’ commitment to and understanding of democracy false None of the above true Single