Maximum _________ approach, chich advocates a minimalist problem-solving approach that removes unnecessary complications and assumptions parsimony true Occam’s razor false likelihood false exhaustive false Single This is the priciple that is named after william of Occam. Root false Occam’s razor true likelihood false exhaustive false Single Maximum _____________approach , that identifies the tree that has the highest probability to be produced given a set of molecular sequences. Root false Node false likelihood true exhaustive false Single It is one of the cons of maximum likelihood, which means being imposible to whwn there are too many taxa beong compared Root false Node false Outgroup false exhaustive true Single The common ancestor of all taxa or organisms being analyzed Root true Node false Outgroup false Branch false Single Represents a taxonomic unit. Nodes at a branch point are the most recent common ancestor between at least two taxa. Topology false Node true Outgroup false Branch false Single The taxa that is closely related to, but not part of, the other taxa that we are studying (ingroup) Topology false Clade false Outgroup true Branch false Single Represents an evolutionary lineage. Topology false Clade false parsimony false Branch true Single Branching patterns of the tree. Typically, bootstrap values are included, which represent the “reproducibility” (i.e. how many times out of 100) a certain tree branch/lineage is produced. Topology true Clade false parsimony false Occam’s razor false Single A group of 2 or more taxa that includes a common ancestor and their descendants (taxa). likelihood false Clade true parsimony false Occam’s razor false Single