<?xml version="1.0"?>
<Data xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
  <Questions>
    <Question>
      <Info>What happens when a system has reached chemical equilibrium?</Info>
      <link />
      <Answers>
        <Answer>
          <Info>The concentration of reactants has reached zero</Info>
          <IsCorrect>false</IsCorrect>
        </Answer>
        <Answer>
          <Info>The concentration of products has become asymptotic</Info>
          <IsCorrect>false</IsCorrect>
        </Answer>
        <Answer>
          <Info>The concentration of products has reached its maximum</Info>
          <IsCorrect>false</IsCorrect>
        </Answer>
        <Answer>
          <Info>The concentrations of the reactants and products no longer change</Info>
          <IsCorrect>true</IsCorrect>
        </Answer>
      </Answers>
      <Type>Single</Type>
    </Question>
    <Question>
      <Info>The Law of Mass Action is valid:</Info>
      <link />
      <Answers>
        <Answer>
          <Info>Only for reversible reactions at equilibrium</Info>
          <IsCorrect>true</IsCorrect>
        </Answer>
        <Answer>
          <Info>Only for irreversible reactions at equilibrium</Info>
          <IsCorrect>false</IsCorrect>
        </Answer>
        <Answer>
          <Info>For both reversible and irreversible reactions</Info>
          <IsCorrect>false</IsCorrect>
        </Answer>
        <Answer>
          <Info>For any type of reaction regardless of equilibrium state</Info>
          <IsCorrect>false</IsCorrect>
        </Answer>
      </Answers>
      <Type>Single</Type>
    </Question>
    <Question>
      <Info>From what country did Cato Guldberg and Peter Waage come from?</Info>
      <link />
      <Answers>
        <Answer>
          <Info>Norway</Info>
          <IsCorrect>true</IsCorrect>
        </Answer>
        <Answer>
          <Info>Sweden</Info>
          <IsCorrect>false</IsCorrect>
        </Answer>
        <Answer>
          <Info>Germany</Info>
          <IsCorrect>false</IsCorrect>
        </Answer>
        <Answer>
          <Info>Russia</Info>
          <IsCorrect>false</IsCorrect>
        </Answer>
      </Answers>
      <Type>Single</Type>
    </Question>
    <Question>
      <Info>Suppose you have a reversible reaction at equilibrium. What does it mean when its equilibrium constant is equal to 5?</Info>
      <link />
      <Answers>
        <Answer>
          <Info>The products are five times more concentrated than the reactants</Info>
          <IsCorrect>false</IsCorrect>
        </Answer>
        <Answer>
          <Info>The reactants are five times more concentrated than the products</Info>
          <IsCorrect>false</IsCorrect>
        </Answer>
        <Answer>
          <Info>The products have a higher concentration than the reactants</Info>
          <IsCorrect>true</IsCorrect>
        </Answer>
        <Answer>
          <Info>The reactants have a higher concentration than the products</Info>
          <IsCorrect>false</IsCorrect>
        </Answer>
      </Answers>
      <Type>Single</Type>
    </Question>
    <Question>
      <Info>Suppose the reactant of a reversible reaction has a stoichiometric coefficient of 5 while that of its product has 3. What would be the equation that will relate this reaction's Kp with its Kc?</Info>
      <link />
      <Answers>
        <Answer>
          <Info>K&lt;sub&gt;p&lt;/sub&gt; = K&lt;sub&gt;c&lt;/sub&gt;(RT)&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;</Info>
          <IsCorrect>true</IsCorrect>
        </Answer>
        <Answer>
          <Info>K&lt;sub&gt;p&lt;/sub&gt; = K&lt;sub&gt;c&lt;/sub&gt;(RT)&lt;sub&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt;</Info>
          <IsCorrect>false</IsCorrect>
        </Answer>
        <Answer>
          <Info>K&lt;sub&gt;p&lt;/sub&gt; = K&lt;sub&gt;c&lt;/sub&gt;(RT)&lt;sub&gt;5&lt;/sub&gt;</Info>
          <IsCorrect>false</IsCorrect>
        </Answer>
        <Answer>
          <Info>K&lt;sub&gt;p&lt;/sub&gt; = K&lt;sub&gt;c&lt;/sub&gt;(RT)&lt;sub&gt;8&lt;/sub&gt;</Info>
          <IsCorrect>false</IsCorrect>
        </Answer>
      </Answers>
      <Type>Single</Type>
    </Question>
    <Question>
      <Info>In the reversible reaction R + S ⇌ E + F, R and S are in the gaseous phase, E is dissolved in an aqueous solution, and F is a solid. Among these species, whose concentration(s) should appear in the reaction's Kc expression?</Info>
      <link />
      <Answers>
        <Answer>
          <Info>R and S only</Info>
          <IsCorrect>false</IsCorrect>
        </Answer>
        <Answer>
          <Info>E and F only</Info>
          <IsCorrect>false</IsCorrect>
        </Answer>
        <Answer>
          <Info>R, S, and E only</Info>
          <IsCorrect>true</IsCorrect>
        </Answer>
        <Answer>
          <Info>R, S, E, and F</Info>
          <IsCorrect>false</IsCorrect>
        </Answer>
      </Answers>
      <Type>Single</Type>
    </Question>
    <Question>
      <Info>The Kc of a certain forward reaction is 4. What would be the Kc of its reverse reaction?</Info>
      <link />
      <Answers>
        <Answer>
          <Info>-4</Info>
          <IsCorrect>false</IsCorrect>
        </Answer>
        <Answer>
          <Info>-0.25</Info>
          <IsCorrect>false</IsCorrect>
        </Answer>
        <Answer>
          <Info>0.25</Info>
          <IsCorrect>true</IsCorrect>
        </Answer>
        <Answer>
          <Info>4</Info>
          <IsCorrect>false</IsCorrect>
        </Answer>
      </Answers>
      <Type>Single</Type>
    </Question>
    <Question>
      <Info>A key difference between the equilibrium constant Kc and the reaction quotient Qc is that:</Info>
      <link />
      <Answers>
        <Answer>
          <Info>Only non-equilibrium concentrations are used to find Qc</Info>
          <IsCorrect>true</IsCorrect>
        </Answer>
        <Answer>
          <Info>Only equilibrium concentrations are used to find Qc</Info>
          <IsCorrect>false</IsCorrect>
        </Answer>
        <Answer>
          <Info>Any concentration, regardless of equilibrium state, can be used to find Qc</Info>
          <IsCorrect>false</IsCorrect>
        </Answer>
        <Answer>
          <Info>Qc is not temperature- dependent</Info>
          <IsCorrect>false</IsCorrect>
        </Answer>
      </Answers>
      <Type>Single</Type>
    </Question>
    <Question>
      <Info>Under which of the following conditions is the reverse reaction of a system favored?</Info>
      <link />
      <Answers>
        <Answer>
          <Info>Q&lt;sub&gt;c&lt;/sub&gt; = -∞</Info>
          <IsCorrect>false</IsCorrect>
        </Answer>
        <Answer>
          <Info>Q&lt;sub&gt;c&lt;/sub&gt; &lt; K&lt;sub&gt;c&lt;/sub&gt;</Info>
          <IsCorrect>false</IsCorrect>
        </Answer>
        <Answer>
          <Info>Q&lt;sub&gt;c&lt;/sub&gt; &gt; K&lt;sub&gt;c&lt;/sub&gt;</Info>
          <IsCorrect>true</IsCorrect>
        </Answer>
        <Answer>
          <Info>Q&lt;sub&gt;c&lt;/sub&gt; = ∞</Info>
          <IsCorrect>false</IsCorrect>
        </Answer>
      </Answers>
      <Type>Single</Type>
    </Question>
    <Question>
      <Info>The progression, rate, and yield of a real-world reversible reaction is affected by the concentration of reactants and products that can actually participate. What is this concentration called?</Info>
      <link />
      <Answers>
        <Answer>
          <Info>differentiation</Info>
          <IsCorrect>false</IsCorrect>
        </Answer>
        <Answer>
          <Info>disequilibrium</Info>
          <IsCorrect>false</IsCorrect>
        </Answer>
        <Answer>
          <Info>deviation</Info>
          <IsCorrect>false</IsCorrect>
        </Answer>
        <Answer>
          <Info>activities</Info>
          <IsCorrect>true</IsCorrect>
        </Answer>
      </Answers>
      <Type>Single</Type>
    </Question>
  </Questions>
</Data>