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    <Question>
      <Info>What is the molarity of a 2 L solution containing 0.5 moles NaCl?</Info>
      <Answers>
        <Answer>
          <Info>0.25 M</Info>
          <IsCorrect>true</IsCorrect>
        </Answer>
        <Answer>
          <Info>0.5 M</Info>
          <IsCorrect>false</IsCorrect>
        </Answer>
        <Answer>
          <Info>1.0 M</Info>
          <IsCorrect>false</IsCorrect>
        </Answer>
        <Answer>
          <Info>4.0 M</Info>
          <IsCorrect>false</IsCorrect>
        </Answer>
      </Answers>
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    <Question>
      <Info>A gaseous solution exerts 5 atm pressure. Following Dalton's Law of Partial Pressures, the solution's components:</Info>
      <Answers>
        <Answer>
          <Info>will also exert 5 atm of pressure</Info>
          <IsCorrect>false</IsCorrect>
        </Answer>
        <Answer>
          <Info>exert an average of 5 atm of pressure.</Info>
          <IsCorrect>false</IsCorrect>
        </Answer>
        <Answer>
          <Info>have a combined pressure of 5 atm</Info>
          <IsCorrect>true</IsCorrect>
        </Answer>
        <Answer>
          <Info>have equal pressures totalling to 5 atm</Info>
          <IsCorrect>false</IsCorrect>
        </Answer>
      </Answers>
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    <Question>
      <Info>According to this law, the pressure exerted by a nonvolatile solute is inversely related to its own concentration.</Info>
      <Answers>
        <Answer>
          <Info>Boyle's Law</Info>
          <IsCorrect>false</IsCorrect>
        </Answer>
        <Answer>
          <Info>Avogadro's Law</Info>
          <IsCorrect>false</IsCorrect>
        </Answer>
        <Answer>
          <Info>Henry's Law</Info>
          <IsCorrect>false</IsCorrect>
        </Answer>
        <Answer>
          <Info>Raoult's Law</Info>
          <IsCorrect>true</IsCorrect>
        </Answer>
      </Answers>
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    <Question>
      <Info>When you increase the molality of a solution:</Info>
      <Answers>
        <Answer>
          <Info>It takes a higher temperature to vaporize the solvent</Info>
          <IsCorrect>true</IsCorrect>
        </Answer>
        <Answer>
          <Info>It takes a higher pressure to vaporize the solvent</Info>
          <IsCorrect>false</IsCorrect>
        </Answer>
        <Answer>
          <Info>An amount of solvent will vaporize equal to the moles of solute</Info>
          <IsCorrect>false</IsCorrect>
        </Answer>
        <Answer>
          <Info>It will become a supersaturated solution</Info>
          <IsCorrect>false</IsCorrect>
        </Answer>
      </Answers>
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    <Question>
      <Info>Four solutions A, B, C, D have the same volume but different concentrations. Assuming all other conditions are equal, which solution will have the lowest temperature needed to reach freezing point?</Info>
      <Answers>
        <Answer>
          <Info>The solution with the highest concentration.</Info>
          <IsCorrect>true</IsCorrect>
        </Answer>
        <Answer>
          <Info>The solution with the lowest concentration.</Info>
          <IsCorrect>false</IsCorrect>
        </Answer>
        <Answer>
          <Info>All solutions will have the same freezing point.</Info>
          <IsCorrect>false</IsCorrect>
        </Answer>
        <Answer>
          <Info>None of the solutions will reach the freezing point.</Info>
          <IsCorrect>false</IsCorrect>
        </Answer>
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    <Question>
      <Info>Which of the following situations demonstrates freezing point depression?</Info>
      <Answers>
        <Answer>
          <Info>Seawater has a lower freezing point than pure water.</Info>
          <IsCorrect>true</IsCorrect>
        </Answer>
        <Answer>
          <Info>Seawater freezes at -4°C while pure water freezes at 0°C.</Info>
          <IsCorrect>false</IsCorrect>
        </Answer>
        <Answer>
          <Info>Water ice has a lower density than liquid water.</Info>
          <IsCorrect>false</IsCorrect>
        </Answer>
        <Answer>
          <Info>Less amount of coffee can be dissolved in ice-cold water.</Info>
          <IsCorrect>false</IsCorrect>
        </Answer>
      </Answers>
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    <Question>
      <Info>Which of the following variables is essential in calculating the osmotic pressure of a solution?</Info>
      <Answers>
        <Answer>
          <Info>Partial pressure of the gaseous solute</Info>
          <IsCorrect>false</IsCorrect>
        </Answer>
        <Answer>
          <Info>Partial pressure of the gaseous solvent</Info>
          <IsCorrect>false</IsCorrect>
        </Answer>
        <Answer>
          <Info>molality of the solution</Info>
          <IsCorrect>false</IsCorrect>
        </Answer>
        <Answer>
          <Info>temperature</Info>
          <IsCorrect>true</IsCorrect>
        </Answer>
      </Answers>
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      <AddScore>0</AddScore>
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    <Question>
      <Info>NaCl is an example of an electrolyte because:</Info>
      <Answers>
        <Answer>
          <Info>saltwater conducts more electricity than pure water</Info>
          <IsCorrect>false</IsCorrect>
        </Answer>
        <Answer>
          <Info>NaCl dissociates into ions when in an aqueous solution</Info>
          <IsCorrect>true</IsCorrect>
        </Answer>
        <Answer>
          <Info>helps replenish water lost by sweat</Info>
          <IsCorrect>false</IsCorrect>
        </Answer>
        <Answer>
          <Info>it is formed from the electrolysis of two ions</Info>
          <IsCorrect>false</IsCorrect>
        </Answer>
      </Answers>
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    <Question>
      <Info>Who discovered how the dissociation of particles affects the colligative properties of a solution?</Info>
      <Answers>
        <Answer>
          <Info>Jacobus van't Hoff</Info>
          <IsCorrect>true</IsCorrect>
        </Answer>
        <Answer>
          <Info>François-Marie Raoult</Info>
          <IsCorrect>false</IsCorrect>
        </Answer>
        <Answer>
          <Info>John Dalton</Info>
          <IsCorrect>false</IsCorrect>
        </Answer>
        <Answer>
          <Info>Fritz London</Info>
          <IsCorrect>false</IsCorrect>
        </Answer>
      </Answers>
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    <Question>
      <Info>What happens when a cell is exposed to a hypertonic solution?</Info>
      <Answers>
        <Answer>
          <Info>It will retain its water content.</Info>
          <IsCorrect>false</IsCorrect>
        </Answer>
        <Answer>
          <Info>It will gain water from its surroundings.</Info>
          <IsCorrect>false</IsCorrect>
        </Answer>
        <Answer>
          <Info>It will lose water to its surroundings.</Info>
          <IsCorrect>true</IsCorrect>
        </Answer>
        <Answer>
          <Info>The cell becomes electrolyzed.</Info>
          <IsCorrect>false</IsCorrect>
        </Answer>
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