<?xml version="1.0"?>
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  <Questions>
    <Question>
      <Info>Angela is currently working on a research that is due tomorrow. Because the analysis of data may delay her submission, she resorted to making up the results of her research. What kind of scientific misconduct did Angela commit?  </Info>
      <link />
      <Answers>
        <Answer>
          <Info>fabrication</Info>
          <IsCorrect>true</IsCorrect>
        </Answer>
        <Answer>
          <Info>falsification</Info>
          <IsCorrect>false</IsCorrect>
        </Answer>
        <Answer>
          <Info>plagiarism</Info>
          <IsCorrect>false</IsCorrect>
        </Answer>
        <Answer>
          <Info>informed consent  </Info>
          <IsCorrect>false</IsCorrect>
        </Answer>
      </Answers>
      <Type>Single</Type>
    </Question>
    <Question>
      <Info>Researchers must follow and uphold __________ to ensure the integrity of the research, results, and application.  </Info>
      <link />
      <Answers>
        <Answer>
          <Info>APA citation </Info>
          <IsCorrect>false</IsCorrect>
        </Answer>
        <Answer>
          <Info>ethics</Info>
          <IsCorrect>false</IsCorrect>
        </Answer>
        <Answer>
          <Info>ethical standards </Info>
          <IsCorrect>true</IsCorrect>
        </Answer>
        <Answer>
          <Info>moral standards </Info>
          <IsCorrect>false</IsCorrect>
        </Answer>
      </Answers>
      <Type>Single</Type>
    </Question>
    <Question>
      <Info>Gina made it sure that the data she used in her research is not fabricated nor falsified. What ethical standard di Gina observe?  </Info>
      <link />
      <Answers>
        <Answer>
          <Info>proper citation </Info>
          <IsCorrect>false</IsCorrect>
        </Answer>
        <Answer>
          <Info>beneficence</Info>
          <IsCorrect>false</IsCorrect>
        </Answer>
        <Answer>
          <Info>respect for privacy </Info>
          <IsCorrect>false</IsCorrect>
        </Answer>
        <Answer>
          <Info>honesty</Info>
          <IsCorrect>true</IsCorrect>
        </Answer>
      </Answers>
      <Type>Single</Type>
    </Question>
    <Question>
      <Info>Jake’s participants already agreed to answer his questionnaire. What is the next thing that Jake needs to do?  </Info>
      <link />
      <Answers>
        <Answer>
          <Info>Jake may now send them the questionnaire.  </Info>
          <IsCorrect>false</IsCorrect>
        </Answer>
        <Answer>
          <Info>Jake informs the respondents about the what, where, why, and how of the study, writes a written agreement, and ask the respondents to sign it.  </Info>
          <IsCorrect>true</IsCorrect>
        </Answer>
        <Answer>
          <Info>Jake sends them a written agreement.  </Info>
          <IsCorrect>false</IsCorrect>
        </Answer>
        <Answer>
          <Info>Jake interviews the respondents.  </Info>
          <IsCorrect>false</IsCorrect>
        </Answer>
      </Answers>
      <Type>Single</Type>
    </Question>
    <Question>
      <Info>The following are proper ways on how researchers should handle their respondents, EXCEPT:  </Info>
      <link />
      <Answers>
        <Answer>
          <Info>The researcher needs to preserve the respondents’ dignity.  </Info>
          <IsCorrect>false</IsCorrect>
        </Answer>
        <Answer>
          <Info>The respondents’ privacy should be respected by the researcher.  </Info>
          <IsCorrect>false</IsCorrect>
        </Answer>
        <Answer>
          <Info>The researcher can coerce anyone to be their respondent.  </Info>
          <IsCorrect>true</IsCorrect>
        </Answer>
        <Answer>
          <Info>The researcher must obtain informed consent from the respondents.  </Info>
          <IsCorrect>false</IsCorrect>
        </Answer>
      </Answers>
      <Type>Single</Type>
    </Question>
    <Question>
      <Info>The following are proper ways on how researcher should handle their data, EXCEPT:  </Info>
      <link />
      <Answers>
        <Answer>
          <Info>The researcher must avoid omissions in the data.  </Info>
          <IsCorrect>false</IsCorrect>
        </Answer>
        <Answer>
          <Info>The researcher should rectify any errors in the data.  </Info>
          <IsCorrect>false</IsCorrect>
        </Answer>
        <Answer>
          <Info>The researcher should be objective when interpreting the data.  </Info>
          <IsCorrect>false</IsCorrect>
        </Answer>
        <Answer>
          <Info>The data results should be presented with lack of honesty.  </Info>
          <IsCorrect>true</IsCorrect>
        </Answer>
      </Answers>
      <Type>Single</Type>
    </Question>
    <Question>
      <Info>After publishing her research paper, Rio found out that there is an error with her data. As an ethical researcher, how can she address this problem? </Info>
      <link />
      <Answers>
        <Answer>
          <Info>Issue an erratum or correction of the data.  </Info>
          <IsCorrect>true</IsCorrect>
        </Answer>
        <Answer>
          <Info>Post on social media that the error in data was not her fault.  </Info>
          <IsCorrect>false</IsCorrect>
        </Answer>
        <Answer>
          <Info>Ignore the error and wait for another scientist to point it out. </Info>
          <IsCorrect>false</IsCorrect>
        </Answer>
        <Answer>
          <Info>Hold a conference and discuss the error.  </Info>
          <IsCorrect>false</IsCorrect>
        </Answer>
      </Answers>
      <Type>Single</Type>
    </Question>
    <Question>
      <Info>Why do researchers need to obtain an informed consent from their respondents?  </Info>
      <link />
      <Answers>
        <Answer>
          <Info>because they wanted to have full authority on the information the respondents shared  </Info>
          <IsCorrect>false</IsCorrect>
        </Answer>
        <Answer>
          <Info>because this will give the respondents the right to continue the research in the future </Info>
          <IsCorrect>false</IsCorrect>
        </Answer>
        <Answer>
          <Info>because the researchers need to condition the respondents to provide answers that are in line with the researchers’ assumption </Info>
          <IsCorrect>false</IsCorrect>
        </Answer>
        <Answer>
          <Info>because the respondents have the right to know what the research is about  </Info>
          <IsCorrect>true</IsCorrect>
        </Answer>
      </Answers>
      <Type>Single</Type>
    </Question>
    <Question>
      <Info>Which of the following can help the researchers acknowledge their resources properly?  </Info>
      <link />
      <Answers>
        <Answer>
          <Info>putting a reference list at the end of the research paper </Info>
          <IsCorrect>true</IsCorrect>
        </Answer>
        <Answer>
          <Info>including the titles of the journal article in the Review of Related Literature </Info>
          <IsCorrect>false</IsCorrect>
        </Answer>
        <Answer>
          <Info>using different citation formats</Info>
          <IsCorrect>false</IsCorrect>
        </Answer>
        <Answer>
          <Info>putting the last name, date, and paragraph number in the in-text citation </Info>
          <IsCorrect>false</IsCorrect>
        </Answer>
      </Answers>
      <Type>Single</Type>
    </Question>
    <Question>
      <Info>Which of the following statements is NOT true?  </Info>
      <link />
      <Answers>
        <Answer>
          <Info>Tests subjects should voluntarily participate</Info>
          <IsCorrect>false</IsCorrect>
        </Answer>
        <Answer>
          <Info>If the respondents volunteered, there is no need for informed consent.  </Info>
          <IsCorrect>true</IsCorrect>
        </Answer>
        <Answer>
          <Info>The researcher should also be careful to avoid disturbing the physical site or location of the study that might cause inconvenience or harm the subjects. </Info>
          <IsCorrect>false</IsCorrect>
        </Answer>
        <Answer>
          <Info>The welfare of the respondents should be the researchers’ top priority.  </Info>
          <IsCorrect>false</IsCorrect>
        </Answer>
      </Answers>
      <Type>Single</Type>
    </Question>
  </Questions>
</Data>